Tag: causes of slums in India

8 CAUSES OF SLUMS IN INDIA

There are several causes of slums in India, including:

  • Rapid urbanization: As more people move to urban areas in search of employment and better living conditions, the demand for housing often exceeds the supply. This can lead to the development of informal settlements or slums.




  • Poverty: Many people living in slums in India are poor and cannot afford to live in more formal, higher-quality housing.
  • Lack of affordable housing: There is a shortage of affordable housing in many Indian cities, which can contribute to the formation of slums.
  • Inadequate infrastructure and services: Slums often lack basic infrastructure and services such as clean water, sewage systems, and electricity. This can lead to unhealthy living conditions and contribute to the spread of disease.
  • Poor planning and regulation: Inadequate planning and regulation can lead to the development of slums in areas that are prone to natural disasters or environmental degradation.
  • Political corruption: In some cases, political corruption can contribute to the development of slums by allowing unplanned, informal settlements to be built on land that is not meant for housing.
  • Discrimination: Some groups, such as Dalits (formerly known as “untouchables”) and tribal communities, may be more likely to live in slums due to discrimination and marginalization.




  • Social and cultural factors: In some cases, cultural and social norms may also contribute to the development of slums. For example, in some parts of India, it is common for extended families to live together, which can lead to overcrowding and the development of slums.

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7 CAUSES AND 9 CHARACTERISTICS OF SLUMS




Slums are unplanned quarters that develop at the edge of the main town, an example is Kibera slums which have developed at the edge of Nairobi city.

They are shanty towns formed by many houses of poor quality where people of poor income can afford to live and pay the rent.

Slums are unplanned quarters which develop at the edge of main town, example is Kibera slums which have developed at the edge of Nairobi city. They are shanty town formed by many houses of poor quality where people of poor income can afford to live and pay  the rent

The following are characteristics of slums.




  • Slums are associated with poor sanitation due to lack of proper garbage and sewage disposal
  • Many of houses in slums are semi – permanent .
  • Houses in slums are very cheap since they are of poor quality and also due to low income of people living in slums
  • Slums are associated with high crime rate
  • Houses in slums are very close to each other and are unplanned
  • Slums do not have enough supply of water and power due to their location on the edge of cities
  • Many people living in slums are unemployed
  • There is problem of overcrowding in slums




Causes of growth of slums in various cities in the world Lack of funds for housing schemes Little  or no subsidized housing The high rate of rural-urban migration leads to an increase in the number of people in urban areas beyond their carrying capacity

Causes of growth of slums in various cities in the world:

  • Lack of funds for housing schemes
  • Little  or no subsidized housing
  • The high rate of rural-urban migration leads to an increase in the number of people in urban areas beyond their carrying capacity




  • Slums reflect poor control of the speed of urbanization by the government
  • The high rate of unemployment makes people unable to afford good housing
  • Cheap and unplanned land found in the edges of many towns
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