KCSE GEOGRAPHY PAPER 2 BOMET DISTRICT MOCK EXAM 2008 MARKING SCHEME

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THE POSITIVE IMPACT OF PERSECUTION ON THE SPREAD OF THE GOSPEL IN THE EARLY CHURCH

1.  Persecution made the apostles to become bold enough to spread the gospel extensively within the Roman Empire and beyond.

2.  Persecution and death made the early believers to identify with the suffering and death of Jesus Christ.

3.  Due to persecution, some believers went into hiding and therefore had time to concentrate on strengthening one another in prayer, breaking of bread and fellowship.

4.  Persecution strengthened the faith of the apostles and believers hence many people were willing to join Christianity.

5.  Due to persecution, many believers fled and scattered in different parts of the Roman Empire and beyond thus taking the good news with them to those places.

6.  When persecution increased, God intervened by sending the Holy Spirit which led to rapid spread of the gospel.

7.  The believers who were arrested and tried in public courts used this opportunity to preach or testify for the Lord. Those who had the opportunity to hear the truth were converted.

8.  The apostles and believers who were arrested and tried in public courts used this opportunity to preach the gospel to fellow inmates hence converting some to Christianity.

9.  Due to persecution, some believers ended up becoming saints e.g. St. Paul, St. Peter and St. James.

10.  Due to persecution, believers were committed to their faith and when those who were persecuting them realized this even to the point of death, they were also converted.

11.  Due to persecution, the eyewitnesses started dying which made the apostles to commit the gospel into writing hence facilitating the spread of the gospel to distant areas.

12.  Persecution exposed the brutality of the Roman government and due to sympathy and patriotism some Jews and non-Jews were converted to Christianity.

13.  Paul used his past experience of having been a persecutor of the church to win many people to Christianity.

14.  Due to persecution, there was apologetic writing to the government to prove that Christianity was not anti-government.

15.  Persecution meant that the blood of the martyrs was the seed of the church.

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THE NEGATIVE INFLUENCE OF THE PAROUSIA ON THE LIFE OF CHRISTIANS IN THE EARLY CHURCH

1.  Due to the expected Parousia, the apostles delayed to write down the gospels which hindered the spread of the gospel.

2.  Some Christians failed to work because they expected Jesus’ return to be soon.

3.  Some Christians decided to live a celibate life because of the expected Parousia.

4.  Some Christians sold their property and became poor thinking that Jesus’ return was soon.

5.  Due to the delayed Parousia, some Christians started backsliding since they lost hope In Jesus Christ.

6.  The delayed Parousia led to the emergence of false preachers and teachings e.g. the Greeks and Sadducees who undermined the idea of resurrection.

7.  Some believers started misinterpreting signs and happenings at that time thinking that it was about to come.8.  Some Christians accepted risks and death because they knew that life on earth was ending any time due to the expected Parousia.

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5 The types of large scale retailers

The types of large-scale retailers include;-

  • Supermarkets.
  • Multiple shops
  • Departmental stores.
  • Mail order shops.
  • Consumer co-operatives e.t.c

Supermarkets

these usually deal in house hold items which a house wife is most likely to buy. They are characterized by self service, commodities carrying price tags, commodities spread in shelves, no room for bargaining, and no credit facilities e.t.c

Multiple shops

this involves a combination of similar shops controlled and owned by a single firm. These shops have got various branches scattered in many parts of the country and deal in similar products.

Departmental stores

It is a combination of shops under one roof, ownership and management. The store is sub divided into various independent departments and each deals in a different class of goods.

Mail order shops

these are retail businesses which deal in selling and receiving goods through the post office. The business depends heavily on intensive advertising by giving colorful catalogues and afterwards getting orders from the prospective customers. The traders do not have a shop but have a ware house and an office.

Consumer co-operatives

these are retail businesses formed by a number of consumers to safe guard themselves from being exploited by the middlemen like wholesalers inform of high prices. Their major aim is not to make profits but to ensure that the members’ welfare is improved.

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10 CAUSES OF DIVORCE IN UGANDA TODAY

Unfaithfulness where one partner engages in extra marital sex. The two may agree to terminate their marriage due to fear of sexually transmitted diseases.

Domestic violence may cause divorce.  In the home can also lead to divorce for example the late engineer Wandera Kazibwe ended up divorcing his wife Specioza Wandera Kazibwe the former vice president in Uganda in 2002 because he used to beat the wife many times and this resulted into their divorce.

Religious differences can also lead to divorce of married couples. For example, the former president Godfrey Binaisa in Uganda was allegedly accused of divorcing his lover he got through the internet called Yamamoto Japanese because she was found only to be a moon worshipper hence leading to their divorce in 2005.

Chronic disease like madness, cancer can also lead to divorce among the married partners.

The weak government policies can also lead to divorce like the marriage bill. For example, Dinah Nkesiga of the Vican All Saints Cathedral in Kampala says that marriage bill can cause people to divorce in Christian world, couples marry vow to share everything therefore legislators should keep partners reconcile rather than focus on divorce.

Women emancipation perceived wrongly among the women and this also contributed to divorce.

Too much alcoholism and drug abuse has led to failure of married couples to perform marital responsibilities like providing the basic needs of the family hence has resulted into divorce of the married people.

Misunderstanding between the husband and wife has also resulted into divorce. For example Judith Babirye a Ugandan gospel artist and pastor in Uganda considered for divorce alleging that she mistreated, physically tortured, emotionally by the husband at Samuel Niwo in 2009.

Lack of sexual satisfaction between the married couples has also resulted into divorce. For example, it’s alleged that Hadijah Nasejje divorced Pastor David Kiganda of Christianity Focus Centre at Kisenyi– Mengo Kampala city in 2006 after 20 years in love because their marriage was locked with lack of sex satisfaction. So, the woman was forced to seek for sexual satisfaction from a chapat or “kikomando” maker.

Divorce may happen in case a woman carries out abortion without the knowledge or the consent of the husband or uses any other family planning methods without her husband’s acceptance.

In case a man is impotent the woman may also ask for divorce because she can’t stand to be stabled sexually.

Bareness may be another cause of divorce. A man may decide to divorce a barren wife in order to marry another wife who can produce children. In addition to that, production of single sex children may also promote divorce.

Forced marriages. Usually end up in divorce especially girls who are forced to marry old men seek for divorce due to age and interests.

Differences in the level of education can lead to divorce if one partner is far more educated than the other therefore the inferiority complex may occur and as a result of divorce.

Failure to perform some cultural practices like among the Baganda of central Uganda to visit the bush.

Poverty especially among women who want rich men.

Peculiar habits like gossiping can also lead to divorce.ü  Long period of separation.

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What is the reason why there is no prime meridian in Australia or New Zealand?

The prime meridian, which is the line of longitude at 0 degrees, passes through Greenwich, London, and is commonly used as a reference point for measuring longitude and establishing time zones. The reason why there is no prime meridian passing through Australia or New Zealand is primarily due to historical and geopolitical factors.

When the concept of a prime meridian was established, it was primarily influenced by European colonial powers that held significant control over international trade and navigation. The establishment of the prime meridian at Greenwich in London was a result of the influence and dominance of the British Empire during that period.

Australia and New Zealand were colonies of the British Empire, but they were geographically distant from the center of power in Europe. As a result, the prime meridian was not chosen to pass through these regions during the international conferences and agreements that defined the global timekeeping and longitude systems.

Instead, the prime meridian’s location was determined based on historical and geopolitical considerations that favored European powers. This decision, made in the 19th century, established Greenwich as the reference point for timekeeping and the prime meridian, and it has since become widely accepted and adopted internationally.

Today, countries and territories around the world generally adhere to the established prime meridian system, which helps ensure global consistency and facilitates coordination in various fields such as navigation, aviation, and timekeeping. While Australia and New Zealand do not have the prime meridian passing through their territories, they still follow the commonly accepted standards and conventions associated with the Greenwich Meridian.

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Aerofarms vertical farming

AeroFarms is a pioneering company in the field of vertical farming, which refers to the practice of growing crops in stacked layers or vertically inclined surfaces, often in controlled indoor environments. AeroFarms is known for its innovative and high-tech approach to agriculture, utilizing advanced technologies to optimize plant growth and resource efficiency.

Here are some key features and aspects of AeroFarms’ vertical farming:

Indoor Vertical Farms

AeroFarms operates indoor vertical farms, where crops are grown in vertically stacked trays or shelves. These farms utilize artificial lighting, precise climate control, and automated systems to create optimal growing conditions.

Aeroponic Growing System

AeroFarms uses an aeroponic system, a variation of hydroponics, where plants are grown in a misty environment with their roots exposed. This method allows for efficient water usage and nutrient delivery to the plants.

LED Lighting Technology

The company uses LED lighting systems with specific light spectra tailored to each crop’s growth stage. This energy-efficient approach maximizes plant growth and minimizes electricity consumption.

Data-Driven Farming

AeroFarms employs data analytics and artificial intelligence to monitor and optimize various growth parameters, including temperature, humidity, nutrient levels, and light intensity. This data-driven approach allows for precise control and fine-tuning of the growing environment.

Vertical Farm Design

AeroFarms designs its vertical farms with modular and scalable features, allowing for flexibility in farm size and easy expansion to meet changing demands.

Resource Efficiency

By utilizing indoor environments and precise control over growing conditions, AeroFarms claims to achieve significant resource efficiency, including water conservation and reduced pesticide use.

Year-Round Crop Production

The controlled indoor environment enables year-round crop production, independent of external weather conditions, providing a consistent supply of fresh produce.

Urban Agriculture

AeroFarms’ vertical farms are often located in or near urban areas, reducing the need for long-distance transportation of produce and contributing to local food security.

Crop Diversity

The vertical farming model allows AeroFarms to grow a wide range of leafy greens, herbs, and microgreens, providing consumers with fresh and locally grown produce.

Sustainable Approach

AeroFarms aims to promote sustainability in agriculture by reducing the environmental impact of food production, conserving resources, and supporting a more resilient and efficient food system.

AeroFarms’ innovative approach to vertical farming has garnered attention and investment, making it one of the prominent players in the emerging field of urban agriculture and vertical farming. Their technology-driven farming methods offer the potential for year-round, high-quality, and locally produced fresh produce in urban environments.

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