Coal mining activities in Pakistan primarily take place in the following regions:
- Thar Coalfield: Located in the Tharparkar district of Sindh province, the Thar Coalfield is the largest coal reserve in Pakistan. The area has significant lignite coal deposits and is being developed for both underground and open-pit mining.
- Lakhra Coalfield: Situated in the Larkana district of Sindh province, the Lakhra Coalfield is another significant coal reserve in Pakistan. The coal extracted from this region is primarily used for power generation and industrial purposes.
- Sor Range Coalfield: Located in the Quetta and Kalat districts of Balochistan province, the Sor Range Coalfield is known for its high-quality bituminous coal. It is an important coal mining region in Pakistan and supplies coal to various industries, including cement, brick kilns, and steel production.
- Salt Range Coalfield: Situated in the Punjab province, the Salt Range Coalfield is known for its sub-bituminous and lignite coal deposits. Coal mining in this region has been conducted through both underground and open-pit methods.
- Makerwal Coalfield: Located in the Mianwali district of Punjab province, the Makerwal Coalfield has significant coal reserves. The coal extracted from this area is mainly used for industrial purposes, including brick kilns and power generation.
- Dukki Coalfield: Situated in the Loralai district of Balochistan province, the Dukki Coalfield is known for its sub-bituminous coal deposits. The coal extracted from this region is used for local consumption, primarily in brick kilns and small-scale industries.
- Chamalang Coal Mines: Situated in the Duki district of Balochistan province, the Chamalang Coal Mines have substantial reserves of high-quality coal. The area has been a significant center for coal mining, contributing to both the local and national economy.
- Meting-Jhimpir Coalfield: Located in the Thatta district of Sindh province, the Meting-Jhimpir Coalfield is known for its lignite coal reserves. The coal extracted from this region is primarily used for power generation.
- Sharigh Coalfield: Situated in the Sibi district of Balochistan province, the Sharigh Coalfield is known for its bituminous and sub-bituminous coal deposits. Coal mining in this area has contributed to the development of the local economy and the generation of employment opportunities.
- Harnai Coalfield: Located in the Balochistan province, the Harnai Coalfield is known for its sub-bituminous coal reserves. Coal mining in this region has provided a source of livelihood for the local communities and has contributed to the overall energy sector of Pakistan.
- Orakzai Coal Mines: Situated in the Orakzai Agency of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, the Orakzai Coal Mines have significant coal deposits. The coal extracted from this area is used for various purposes, including domestic consumption and small-scale industrial activities.
These are some of the key locations where coal mining activities are concentrated in Pakistan. However, it’s important to note that coal mining may also occur in other regions of the country to a lesser extent.
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