Name two minerals mined in Kenya using open cast mining method

Name minerals mined in Kenya using open cast mining method

Some of the minerals mined in Kenya using open-cast mining methods include:

  • Soda Ash: Kenya is one of the world’s leading producers of soda ash, which is primarily mined at Lake Magadi in the Rift Valley. The mining of soda ash involves extracting the mineral from large shallow deposits using open-pit mining techniques.




Limestone: Kenya has abundant limestone deposits found in various regions such as the coast, Rift Valley, and western parts of the country. Open-cast mining is commonly used to extract limestone, which is used in the production of cement, construction materials, and agricultural lime.

Titanium: Kenya is known for its significant titanium deposits, particularly in the coastal region. Titanium minerals, including ilmenite and rutile, are extracted using open-cast mining methods. Titanium is used in various industries, including aerospace, electronics, and construction.

Gypsum: Gypsum is mined in several areas of Kenya, including Garissa, Tana River, and Kitui. Open-cast mining is employed to extract gypsum, which is used in the manufacturing of plaster, drywall, and cement.

Coal: Although Kenya’s coal reserves are relatively small, open-cast mining is utilized to extract coal from deposits in areas such as Kitui and Mui Basin. Coal is primarily used for energy generation and industrial processes.

Iron Ore: Iron ore deposits are found in various parts of Kenya, including the Taita-Taveta region. Open-cast mining is employed to extract iron ore, which is used in the production of steel.




It’s important to note that mining methods may vary depending on the specific deposit and the nature of the mineral being extracted. Open-cast mining, also known as open-pit mining or surface mining, involves the removal of overlying material to access the mineral deposits near the surface. This method is typically used for minerals that are close to or exposed at the surface and allows for efficient extraction and cost-effective operations.

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