- He played a big role in the 1789 French revolution as a soldier for example in the Italian and Egyptian campaigns.
- His role in the Whiff of Grape shot of 1795 in which he suppressed the royalists who were demonstrating against the Directory Government.
- He contributed to the French conquest of Belgium and the Italian states which promoted the French glory in Europe.
- He contributed to the spread of the republican ideology in Europe. This was through the establishment of republics like the Cisalpine Republic in Italy.
- He made economic reforms in France which saved the country from economic decline (give examples).
- He made administrative reforms in France.
- He made judicial reforms in France like the Code Napoleon.
- He made reforms in public works.
- He made religious reforms in France.
- He created the Napoleonic Dynasty in Europe which ensured that his relatives controlled the conquered states in Europe.
- He promoted agricultural development in France.
- He carried out military reforms.
- He led to the spread of the Napoleonic wars and unrest or instability in Europe.
- He imprisoned the pope in 1809 which generated hatred from the Catholics all over Europe.
- He declared the Continental System which created economic difficulties both in France and Europe as a whole.
- He led to the rise of nationalism in Europe among the conquered states like the German and Italian states. This laid a foundation for the unification struggles of Italy and Germany.
- He led to the rise of liberalism in Europe especially when he became a dictator in the conquered states.
- Through the wars, Napoleon conquered many states and made France the most powerful country Europe. This changed the balance of power in Europe which threatened other European powers.
- He led to the calling of the Vienna Congress of 1814 – 1815 which subsequently gave birth to the signing of the Vienna Settlement of 1815.
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