POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF BUNYORO KITARA EMPIRE

POLITICAL ORGANISATION OF BUNYORO KITARA EMPIRE

  • The Bachwezi were organized under one central authority i.e. they had a centralized monarch.
  • The overall leader of the Bachwezi had the title Omukama.




  • Omukama had absolute powers to life and death.
  • The empire was divided into small states or provinces, districts and counties each under a chief.
  • The chiefs were close relatives of the Omukama and formed a council of representatives.
  • Bigobyamugyenyi was the capital of Bunyoro-Kitara Empire.
  • The rulers lived in reed palaces with palace officials, Women and Slave artisans
  • The Chwezi palaces were protected by enclosures called Ebirembo.
  • The Chwezi Empire had a large standing army that fought using spears, bows and arrows.
  • The Chwezi army also dug ditches around their capital and cattle kraals for purposes of protection.




  • The Chwezi had a Royal Regalia which included the royal crown, royal drum and spears.
  • These were symbols of power respected by everyone.

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