- The Bachwezi were organized under one central authority i.e. they had a centralized monarch.
- The overall leader of the Bachwezi had the title Omukama.
- Omukama had absolute powers to life and death.
- The empire was divided into small states or provinces, districts and counties each under a chief.
- The chiefs were close relatives of the Omukama and formed a council of representatives.
- Bigobyamugyenyi was the capital of Bunyoro-Kitara Empire.
- The rulers lived in reed palaces with palace officials, Women and Slave artisans
- The Chwezi palaces were protected by enclosures called Ebirembo.
- The Chwezi Empire had a large standing army that fought using spears, bows and arrows.
- The Chwezi army also dug ditches around their capital and cattle kraals for purposes of protection.
- The Chwezi had a Royal Regalia which included the royal crown, royal drum and spears.
- These were symbols of power respected by everyone.
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