There are several causes of loss of biodiversity in India, including:
- Habitat destruction and fragmentation: Habitat destruction and fragmentation are major causes of loss of biodiversity in India. The destruction of natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, for agricultural and industrial purposes, has led to the loss of many species of plants and animals.
- Invasive species: Invasive species are non-native species that are introduced into an ecosystem and cause harm to the native species. These species often outcompete native species for resources and can cause significant declines in the populations of native species.
- Climate change: Climate change is causing major changes in the environment, including rising temperatures, changes in precipitation patterns, and increased frequency of extreme weather events. These changes can lead to the loss of biodiversity by affecting the distribution and abundance of species.
- Over-exploitation of resources: Over-exploitation of natural resources, such as overfishing, overhunting, and overgrazing, can lead to the loss of biodiversity by depleting the populations of species that are exploited.
- Pollution: Pollution is a major threat to biodiversity in India. Air and water pollution can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and other organisms, leading to declines in their populations.
- Habitat loss due to urbanization: As India’s population continues to grow, urbanization is leading to the loss of natural habitats, such as forests and wetlands, which can have negative impacts on biodiversity.
Overall, the loss of biodiversity in India is a complex issue that is caused by a combination of these and other factors. It is important to address these issues in order to protect the country’s rich diversity of plants and animals.
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