- Nomads of the central and northern territory of Ethiopia now live a settled life as workers in the scheme
- Flooding has been greatly controlled and its destructive effects
- Food production has increased in the region like maize and sugar cane
- Industrial development at areas like Nazret and Kembolaha especially processing cotton, tobacco and sugar cane
- Job opportunities to many people e.g managers of the scheme,those who work at the water pumps.
- A lot of income to the farmers thus improving their standards of living
- A lot of foreign exchange through the export of cotton and sugar cane
- Infrastructure development of roads linking Addis Ababa to Nazret, Kembolaha, etc
- Dams have been constructed providing water for irrigation and power
- Urbanization in the region like Deso, Mojo, Nazret, etc
- Skill acquisition in the processing of cotton, tobacco and sugar cane
- Academic research and study in plantation agriculture
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