How Botswana became independent

The British rule become liberal and African chiefs were given the right to govern their people with little interference from the cape.

The process to political independence was slow because Botswana had separate seven chiefs with faire political power.
The process started with the coming to power of 21 year Old Tshekedi in 1826 as a regent to a four year old Seretse Khama successor of Sekgoma.
In 1830s Tshekedi successfully fought against the joining of Botswana into the union of South Africa.
During the rule (regency) of Tshekedi, there was a growing criticism of the British government.For example about the mining agreements.
Early in the 1920s the African and the European advisory council were formed and began to meet at least once a year.

In 1950s the two councils formed a joint advisory council which was a big step towards the independence of Botswana.
In 1961, the joint advisory council was recognized as a legislative council and given the right to pass laws.
The members of the legislative council were to be chosen by election a factor that give raise to the growth of political parties including theDemocratic Partyof Seretse.
The internal self -government was first given to Botswana land people by the 1965 constitution.
In 1965 , the elected assembly had 31 members and in the first election Seretse’s Democratic Party won 28 of the 31 seats
Seretse asked the British to give independence to Bechuanaland. The following year independence was given to Botswana.

On 30th September 1966, Bechuanaland became the republic of Botswana and Sir Seretse Khama as its first president.

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