- Availability of land for settlement and cultivation. If the land is plenty, people tend to build their houses wherever they want.
- Availability of evenly distributed water resources. If water is available over a large area of land, settlements can be put in any place one deems fit.
- Good security over a wide area encourages people to build their houses anywhere since there is no need of staying close together for security reasons.
- Presence of pests/diseases which discourage settlements.
- Infertile soils which attract few people.
- Mts/forested areas which attract few settlements.
- Harsh climate/extreme weather conditions which may attract few people
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