importance of volcanic mountains

IMPORTANCE OF VOLCANIC MOUNTAINS

mountain refers to a cone-shaped landform that is many meters above the sea level formed by faulting, folding and vulcanicity giving rise to block mountains, Fold Mountains and volcanic mountains.

A volcanic mountain is a mountain that is formed by the eruption of lava, ash, and gases from a volcano. Volcanic mountains can be found all over the world, and they come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

The formation of a volcanic mountain begins with the movement of tectonic plates. When two tectonic plates move apart, a gap is created between them. This gap is called a rift. Magma, which is molten rock, rises from the Earth’s mantle and fills the rift.

As the magma rises, it cools and hardens. This process forms a layer of rock called the crust. Over time, the crust builds up and forms a mountain.

When the pressure in the magma chamber becomes too great, an eruption occurs. During an eruption, lava, ash, and gases are released from the volcano. The lava flows down the sides of the volcano, forming a new layer of rock.

Volcanic mountains can be active or inactive. An active volcano is one that has erupted in the past 10,000 years. An inactive volcano is one that has not erupted in the past 10,000 years, but it is still considered to be a potential threa




Volcanic mountains- these are formed when molten
magma from the earth’s interior is exposed to the
the surface of the earth through a vent exploding into the
air thus cooling to form a cone shape. E.g. Ethiopian
highlands, Cameroon highlands, Futa Djalon mountains, mount Giluwe, etc

Importance of volcanic mountains

Mineral mining e.g. iron ore, cobalt, copper, etc.

Volcanic mountains are often rich in minerals, such as iron ore, cobalt, copper, and gold. This is because the heat and pressure of the volcano can cause the minerals to be concentrated in the rocks. Mineral mining is an important industry in many volcanic regions.

Tourism attraction due to fauna and flora

Volcanic mountains are often home to a diverse range of plants and animals. This is because the mountains provide a variety of habitats, from the cool, moist slopes to the hot, dry summits. The unique plants and animals of volcanic mountains can attract tourists from all over the world.

Source of rivers

Volcanic mountains are often the source of rivers. This is because the rain and snow that falls on the mountains melts and flows down the slopes, creating rivers. The rivers provide water for drinking, irrigation, and hydroelectric power.

Human settlement on the gentle fertile slopes.

Volcanic mountains can be home to human settlements. This is because the gentle slopes of the mountains are often fertile and can be used for agriculture. Volcanic mountains can also provide a source of water and minerals, which are essential for human survival.

Agriculture is possible due to the presence of fertile soils.

The soils on volcanic mountains are often very fertile. This is because the volcanic ash and rocks that make up the mountains are rich in nutrients. The fertile soils can support a variety of crops, making agriculture possible in volcanic regions.

Forestry and flora conservation

Volcanic mountains can be home to forests and other plant life. These forests can provide a habitat for a variety of animals and plants. They can also help to prevent soil erosion and flooding. The conservation of forests and flora in volcanic mountains is important for the environment.

Lumbering

The forests on volcanic mountains can be a source of lumber. Lumber is used to make a variety of products, such as furniture, houses, and paper. The lumber industry can be an important source of income for people living in volcanic regions.

Recreation and research, education

Volcanic mountains can be a popular destination for recreation. People enjoy hiking, camping, and skiing in volcanic mountains. Volcanic mountains can also be a popular destination for research and education. Scientists study volcanic mountains to learn more about how they form and how they erupt. Students also learn about volcanic mountains in school.

Stone quarrying

The rocks on volcanic mountains can be a source of stone. Stone is used to make a variety of products, such as building materials, sculptures, and jewelry. The stone quarrying industry can be an important source of income for people living in volcanic regions.

Wildlife conservation

Volcanic mountains can be home to a variety of animals, including birds, mammals, and reptiles. These animals can be threatened by habitat loss and climate change. The conservation of wildlife in volcanic mountains is important for the environment.




Volcanic mountains are a valuable resource for humans and the environment. They provide us with minerals, water, food, and recreation. It is important to manage volcanic mountains responsibly to ensure that they continue to benefit us for generations to come.

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