what is the census?
CENSUS is the process of collecting, compiling, and publishing demographic, economic, and social data pertaining to a specific time or times to all persons in the country or delineated territory.
The following are the reasons why government of Tanzania should carry out population census:
To determine total population
census involve counting all people who slept in the country on the day of the counting. census therefore is used to establish the number of people or total population at a particular point in time. for example total population of Tanzania for the 2010 census was 55 million people.
To determine the trend of population over time
through periodic census one is able to determine how population has increasing or decreasing over time. for example through census tanzanian goverment have been able to determine that its population is increasing and the proportion of children and youth is also increasing
To plan for basic facilities and resource distribution
Census data helps the government plan for the provision of basic facilities and services, such as healthcare facilities, schools, water supply, and transportation infrastructure. It assists in identifying areas with high population density and allocating resources accordingly to meet the needs of the population.
To make decisions on new administrative areas
Census data provides insights into population distribution, which helps in determining the need for creating new administrative areas, such as districts or local government units. It assists in ensuring effective governance and administration by aligning administrative boundaries with population dynamics.
To determine the literacy rate
Census data includes information on educational attainment, including literacy rates. This data helps in assessing the level of literacy and educational needs of the population. It informs educational policies and programs aimed at improving literacy rates and promoting access to quality education.
Census is used in projection of population growth
Census data serves as a foundation for projecting future population growth. It helps in estimating population trends, which is essential for long-term planning, resource allocation, and infrastructure development. Population projections guide policymakers and planners in making informed decisions for the future.
Census helps in obtaining detailed statistics on the size, nature, and distribution of the labor force
Census data provides valuable insights into the labor force, including employment rates, occupational distribution, and regional variations. This information assists in formulating labor market policies, identifying employment opportunities, and promoting economic development.
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Overall, conducting a census allows the government of Tanzania to obtain accurate and up-to-date information about its population, which is crucial for informed decision-making, equitable development, and effective governance.
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