1. STRUCTURE OF THE EARTH
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The earth’s crust.
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Types of rocks of the earth’s crust.
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Simplified Geological Time Scale.
2. FORCES THAT EFFECT THE EARTH FROM WITHIN (INTERNAL FORCES).
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Causes of earth movements.
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Radial/vertical forces upward and downward movements.
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Lateral or horizontal forces.
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Earthquake.
3. FORCES THAT AFFECT THE EARTH EXTERNALLY
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Mass movement
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Erosion and deposition
– Running water, river action, and rainwater
– Action of ice
– Wind action
– Sea action
4. SOILS
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Factors of soil formation
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Soil composition properties
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Soil Characteristics
5.CLIMATE
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Major Climate types and Natural regions of the world
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Global Climate Change
6.MAP READING AND TOPOGRAPHIC MAP INTERPRETATION
7.PHOTOGRAPH READING AND INTERPRETATION
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Skills on reading
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Types of photographs
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Things to read and interpret on a photograph
8.APPLICATION OF STATISTICS
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Types of data in Statistics
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Importance of Statistics
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Ways of presenting data
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Simple statistical measures
