1. ELEMENTARY SURVEY AND MAP MAKING
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Meaning of surveying
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Types of surveying
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Focus on chain survey and leveling
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Leveling
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Focus on application of these techniques
2. INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH
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Objectives of Research work
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Stages of research work
3. ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES AND MANAGEMENT
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Types of environmental problems in Tanzania
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Loss of biological diversity in plants and animals in the ecosystem
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Pollution and waste mismanagement
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Fast rate of population and urban growth
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Desertification
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Poverty level in the country
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Energy
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Climatic change as observed in Tanzania
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Environmental conservation
4. POPULATION
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Concept of population
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Factors for population distribution
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Population change
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Population data
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Presentation of population data
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Population problems
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Population policy
Focus these issue above (b-f) on China USA Nigeria, Germany and Tanzania
5. SETTLEMENT
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Types of settlements
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Factors for growth of settlement
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Category
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Functions of settlement
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Problems facing settlement
